Link to Nutrition, Food Systems, and Policy Pathways
Gender inequalities manifest in differences in diet quality and nutritional outcomes between genders, influenced by biological factors and social norms. These disparities are further compounded by systemic obstacles that limit women's effectiveness and equitable participation in food systems. Often, food policies fail to consider these gender dynamics, side-lining women's perspectives and needs, and perpetuating harmful norms. Central to GAIN's gender cross-cutting focus are those most at risk of malnutrition, notably women and girls, who disproportionately face challenges, especially in impoverished households. Malnutrition during key stages such as pregnancy and lactation not only affects women but also has lasting impacts on their children, creating a cycle of malnutrition across generations.
Despite women's integral roles at every level of the food system, from production to meal preparation, they face unequal access to resources, services, and information, which hampers their contributions and perpetuates power imbalances. This underinvestment in women's potential within the food system represents a significant loss. By fostering greater equity, we can enhance the food system's efficiency in delivering safe and nutritious food to everyone.