Kenya's nutrition crisis and the DISH competition
Kenya is grappling with a triple burden of malnutrition where undernutrition, micronutrient deficiencies, and overnutrition and associated diet-related non-communicable diseases coexist. An estimated 23 million Kenyans are undernourished. The Kenya Demographic Health Survey (2022) revealed that 18% of children under age 5 are stunted, 5% are wasted, and 10% are underweight. The survey found rates of obesity that were equally alarming—17% of women and 4% of men. These figures are far above global health targets, indicating that we still have a long way to go.
In addition, micronutrient deficiencies, particularly in zinc and iron, are widespread, contributing to conditions like anaemia, which affects 42% of Kenyan pregnant women. The growing prevalence of non-communicable diseases linked to unhealthy diets—such as diabetes, hypertension, stroke, and cancer—further strains our already overburdened healthcare system.
At the heart of this crisis is Kenya’s fragmented food system, which struggles with production challenges, inefficient supply chains, and the devastating impacts of climate change. A recent UN FAO (2020) report highlights how the export of nutrient-rich foods reduces local access to healthy diets, while the potential of indigenous vegetables and aquaculture to improve nutrition remains untapped due to a lack of investment and policy support.
These systemic challenges in food production and distribution are compounded by shifting dietary patterns in Kenya’s growing urban middle class, which has seen a shift towards unhealthy, westernized dietary patterns. The arrival of major fast-food chains in the 2010s and the surge of food delivery apps a decade later have made it easier than ever to access cheap, unhealthy, ultra-processed foods. Meanwhile, many of our nutrient-rich traditional foods are being exported, depriving Kenyans of the diversity and quality of diet they once had.
On top of that, we face rising food prices driven by global economic conditions and are only just recovering following one of the worst droughts in 40 years. The result is that millions of Kenyans, especially those in vulnerable communities, struggle to access nutritious food.
The impact of this nutrition crisis on Kenya is profound. The consequences are devastating, contributing to stunted growth, chronic diseases, high education costs due to class repetition and absenteeism, and a drag on our economic productivity. A 2019 study, The Cost of Hunger in Africa, estimated that child malnutrition alone cost the country KES 373.9 billion, or 6.9% of GDP, in 2014 alone.
The urgency of dietary shifts
It is clear that our food systems need urgent transformation if we are to reverse these trends. The way we produce, process, distribute, and consume food must change. This is not something that one entity can solve alone—it will take collaboration between government, the private sector, and civil society to make sustainable changes that benefit all Kenyans.
This is where the DISH Competition comes in. DISH, which stands for Dietary Shifts, is an initiative designed to inspire creative, locally driven solutions to improve Kenya’s food systems and encourage healthier eating habits.
Grounded in the principles of the EAT-Lancet Commission’s recommendations, also known as the Planetary Health Diet, the competition calls for solutions that promote healthy, sustainable dietary patterns that are adaptable to local cultures and needs.
The Planetary Health Diet encourages a balance of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and plant-based proteins, while allowing flexibility for local preferences. By integrating these global recommendations into a local context, the DISH initiative seeks to make dietary shifts that are not only healthier but also more sustainable.
Inspiring local innovation
The competition is open to a wide range of participants, including policymakers, chefs, food service leaders, food innovators, communicators, and marketers, all of whom are invited to submit their ideas for how we can promote healthier diets.
At stake is a prize award of USD 15,000, which will be divided between up to 15 finalists. In addition to funding, participants will receive 12 months of support, from mentorship to networking opportunities, helping to turn their ideas into actionable solutions. Whether it’s a new way to educate the public about nutritious foods, a marketing campaign to promote local ingredients, or a business model that makes fresh, healthy food more accessible, every idea has the potential to make a difference.
We are at a critical moment in the fight against malnutrition in Kenya. The DISH Competition represents a unique opportunity to harness the creativity, talent, and passion of Kenyans to develop innovative, impactful solutions that can transform our food systems and improve the health of our nation.
The journey ahead may be challenging, but together, we can create lasting change. Let’s seize this moment to innovate, collaborate, and ensure that all Kenyans have access to the nutritious, sustainable diets they need to thrive. The future of our nation’s health depends on it.
You can learn more about the DISH Competition here.