WFLO was founded in 1943 as The Refrigeration Research Foundation (TRRF).

It is a scientific and educational foundation whose purpose is to advance the application of refrigeration technology for better preservation of food and commodities; develop and support research in the science of refrigeration; cooperate with government and private institutions in research activities; train and educate refrigerated warehouse/distribution personnel; and establish and make available a repository of scientific information specific to this industry.

WFLO is led by a Board of Governors who are advised by a Scientific Advisory Council comprised of top scientists with expertise in food science.